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:''See also: Franklin Township, New Jersey; Franklin Lakes, New Jersey'' |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Sussex |government_footnotes = 〔 |government_type = Borough |governing_body = Borough Council |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Paul B. Crowley (term ends December 31, 2015)〔(2015 New Jersey Mayors Directory ), New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, as of October 20, 2015. Accessed November 10, 2015.〕 |leader_title1 = Administrator |leader_name1 = James C. Kilduff〔(Administrator's Office ), Borough of Franklin. Accessed September 15, 2012.〕 |leader_title2 = Clerk |leader_name2 = Robin Hough (acting)〔(Directory ), Borough of Franklin. Accessed September 15, 2012.〕 |established_title = Incorporated |established_date = April 23, 1913 |named_for = Benjamin Franklin |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = 〔(2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.〕 |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 11.835 |area_land_km2 = 11.650 |area_water_km2 = 0.185 |area_total_sq_mi = 4.570 |area_land_sq_mi = 4.498 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.072 |area_water_percent = 1.57 |area_rank = 282nd of 566 in state 17th of 24 in county〔 |population_as_of = 2010 Census |population_footnotes = 〔(DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Franklin borough, Sussex County, New Jersey ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 15, 2012.〕〔〔(Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Franklin borough ), New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed September 15, 2012.〕 |population_total = 5045 |population_rank = 376th of 566 in state 11th of 24 in county〔(GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 15, 2012.〕 |population_density_km2 = 434.9 |population_density_sq_mi = 1121.6 |population_density_rank = 366th of 566 in state 7th of 24 in county〔 |population_est = 4906 |pop_est_as_of = 2014 |pop_est_footnotes = 〔 |timezone = Eastern (EST) |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = Eastern (EDT) |utc_offset_DST = -4 |elevation_footnotes = 〔, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 5, 2013.〕 |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = 541 |coordinates_type = region:US_type:city |coordinates_region = US-NJ |coordinates_display = inline,title |coordinates_footnotes = 〔〔(US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990 ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.〕 |latd = 41.108997 |longd = -74.588641 |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 07416〔(Look Up a ZIP Code for Franklin, NJ ), United States Postal Service. Accessed September 15, 2012.〕〔(Zip Codes ), State of New Jersey. Accessed August 28, 2013.〕 |area_code = 973 exchanges: 209, 823, 827〔(Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Franklin, NJ ), Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 13, 2013.〕 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 3403724930〔〔(American FactFinder ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.〕〔(A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey ), Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed September 15, 2012.〕 |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 0885224〔〔(US Board on Geographic Names ), United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.〕 |website = |footnotes = }} Franklin is a borough in Sussex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 5,045〔〔〔 reflecting a decline of 115 (-2.2%) from the 5,160 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 183 (+3.7%) from the 4,977 counted in the 1990 Census.〔(Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010 ), New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed September 15, 2012.〕 Franklin, known as the "Fluorescent Mineral Capital of the World,"〔(Fluorescent Minerals ), Fluorescent Mineral Society. Accessed September 15, 2012.〕 is located over a rich ore body containing more than 150 minerals, many of them fluorescent and 25 of which are found nowhere else on earth. Settled in the 17th century, the village known as Franklin Furnace after Benjamin Franklin,〔(Franklinite Mineral Page ), mindat.org. Accessed August 31, 2015.〕〔Hutchinson, Viola L. (''The Origin of New Jersey Place Names'' ), New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 31, 2015.〕〔Herman, Jennifer (''New Jersey Encyclopedia'' ), p. 277. State History Publications, 2008. ISBN 9781878592446. Accessed August 31, 2015.〕 developed near iron mines and iron smelting operations located along the Wallkill River. In the early 19th century, zinc deposits in the area began to be developed commercially. For most of the century many small companies mined zinc and iron in the Franklin area. In 1897 all zinc mining efforts merged into the New Jersey Zinc Company, which was a major controlling factor in the development of Franklin. Immigrants from Russia, Britain, Hungary and Poland joined the work force at the mine. The population, 500 in 1897, had swelled to 3,000 by 1913. On March 18, 1913, the Borough of Franklin was incorporated from portions of Hardyston Township, based on the results of a referendum held on April 23, 1913.〔Snyder, John P. (''The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968'' ), Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 230. Accessed October 25, 2012.〕 ==Geography== According to the United States Census Bureau, Franklin borough had a total area of 4.570 square miles (11.835 km2), including 4.498 square miles (11.650 km2) of land and 0.072 square miles (0.185 km2) of water (1.57%).〔〔 The borough borders Hamburg and Ogdensburg.〔(Areas touching Franklin ), MapIt. Accessed April 29, 2015.〕 Franklin Furnace provides many examples of the complex mineralogy of the area.〔(History ), Borough of Franklin. Accessed April 29, 2015. "Franklin, known as the Fluorescent Mineral Capital of the World, is located over a rich ore body containing more than 150 minerals, many of them fluorescent and 25 of which are found no where else on earth."〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Franklin, New Jersey」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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